Sources

    1. Hayes C, Yigezu A, Dillon S, et al. “Home-Based Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for Community-Dwelling, At-Risk, Frail Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2025;73(6):1929–1939. doi:10.1111/jgs.19402.
      Review of 22 clinical trials involving 7,219 older adults found that home-based comprehensive geriatric assessment was associated with improved functional status and quality of life, reduced hospitalizations and improved patient satisfaction.
    2. Stall N, Nowaczynski M, Sinha SK. “Systematic Review of Outcomes from Home-Based Primary Care Programs for Homebound Older Adults.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2014;62(12):2243–2251. doi:10.1111/jgs.13088.
      Systematic review of nine home-based primary care programs involving 46,154 older adults found that eight of nine programs demonstrated substantial effects on at least one major outcome, including hospitalizations, emergency department visits, long-term care use, costs or quality of life.
    3. Talerico KA, et al. “Outcomes of Home-Based Primary Care for Homebound Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial.” JAMA Internal Medicine. 2022.
      In this randomized clinical trial, home-based primary care was associated with a 17.9% lower rate of patients experiencing hospitalization over 12 months.
    4. Ornstein KA, et al. “Understanding the Daily Experiences and Perceptions of Homebound Older Adults and Their Caregivers: A Qualitative Study.” Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2021.
      Researchers estimate that more than 7.3 million older adults in the U.S. have difficulty leaving their homes or are completely homebound. The study also identified the complexity of navigating medical care as a significant challenge for older adults and their caregivers.